Friday, May 22, 2020
Example of Team Conflict - 1090 Words
Examples of Team Conflict and Outcomes Below are two examples of team who experienced conflict and worked through the problem. (The team and individual names have been changed.) Team #1 was formed early in October and was enthusiastic in participating in Global Challenge. However, in March, we received the following email: Dear Sally, Susie Smith has formally decided to drop out of Global Challenge. It was explained to me, by her, that she wasn t fully aware of how much work this would all be when she signed up, and that she has gotten in over her head. I had noticed that from about two months in, her enthusiasm began to wane progressively. She no longer seemed to care, but I was hoping that she still did.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦They addressed their team struggles in section 7.0 of the business plan as follows: Team Process Jae Kim was introduced to Jenny Jones by his friend, president of the environmental club called Roots Shoots his school. As Jenny suggested to participate in the GCA as a joint group, Jae Kimââ¬â¢s old friend Won Jung, and Jennyââ¬â¢s roommate Kendra soon joined in the Team #2. Team #2 took initiative from the very beginning and did a good job in being close to each other quickly and deciding a business item. Jenny and Kendra showed great enthusiasm in bringing up and searching for diverse ideas. We decided an idea about methane and livestock, which was suggested by Won. It was basically about reducing the amount of methane gas naturally emitted by cows, which accelerates global warming, through biotechnology. The idea was wonderful. However, it needed profound knowledge in the contemporary biotechnology. We contacted several professionals in research centers and universities, but even they could not address several problems expected to occur in the idea of reducing methane gas without harming the cow. The problem of reality and practicality hindered our progress on the project. Finally, because of the slow progress as well as their busy schedules, Jenny and Kendra gave up the project. Jae and Won gave it up as well for a while. However, while they once thought theShow MoreRelated Team Dynamics - Conflict Resolution Strategies Essay example1195 Words à |à 5 PagesTeam Dynamics - Conflict Resolution Strategies People work in groups or teams everyday whether in their career, education, political organization, church, or any other social setting. Conflict while working in teams or groups is inevitable. When taking people of different backgrounds, personalities, moral, and ethical beliefs and putting them together in a group, conflict will arise. The key to achieving your team goals is to construct and conquer your goals with keeping the greater goodRead MoreConflict Resolution as a Key to a Successful Team Essay examples491 Words à |à 2 PagesConflict Resolution as a Key to a Successful Team Team conflict is difficult to avoid when two or more people are forced to make a unanimous decision on an issue. Numerous factors contribute to how people think, and when people dont think alike an aurguement is inevitable. Conflict can result in a negative experience if the team members are unable to resolve issues due to incompatible ideas, but can be turned into a positive experience by following a process designedRead MoreThe Conflict Of Conflict On Team Performance903 Words à |à 4 Pagespeople to work in teams. Conflict occurs at this time because our goals are incompatible, our ways to interpret facts are different, and disagree with each otherââ¬â¢s behavioral expectations, etc. Some believe that conflict is harmful and must be avoided, while others think that it is absolutely necessary for a team to have conflict to perform effectively. Hence, in the rest of paper, I will describe the important sources of conflict, analyze how these conflicts influence our team performance, and finallyRead MoreSources of Interpersonal Conflict Essay638 Words à |à 3 Pagesof Interpersonal Conflict Everyone does not have the same goals or objections in life. We all have a set of expectations that differs from each others expectation. In a team or group it is already given that there will be some form disagreement. Disagreements can come in such area as roles of group members, task assignments, workloads, meeting scheduling, rules, work flow process and others. For example, at work I am a part of a team that has daily functions that help other teams complete theirRead MoreDiscussion Questions for Project Management1526 Words à |à 7 PagesChapter 4: 1. This statement is true in that good leadership has the ability to inspire confidence and support among people who are needed to achieve common goals. 2. Also for a project manager leadership is the process in which they influence a team to get the job done effectively. The PM will hold everyone accountable which will in turn put out a good outcome. 3. Key differences between a manager and a leader is manager is a title given to someone which permits them to plan, organize, directRead MoreMedisys Corp. the Intensecare Product Development Team Essay1086 Words à |à 5 PagesMediSys Corp.: The IntensCare Product Development Team Questions 1. How well is this team performing? (Scale of 1-5 effectiveness, 5 most effective). Discuss. Team is not performing well. I can give 2 or maybe 3 at most for its effectiveness. Because firstly, there is a serious motivation problem. Beaumontââ¬â¢s new policy of cross-functional team to look at the bigger picture did not change the way of reporting and evaluation of the team members. They were working both in the project andRead MoreRoles And Roles Of A Group Member1581 Words à |à 7 Pagesin the theatre, Ellis Fisher define a role as a ââ¬Å"â⬠¦set of communicative behaviors performed by an individual and that involves the behaviors performed by one member in light of the expectations that other members hold toward those behaviorsâ⬠. For example, the role of a leader is one that can be found in almost any group where there is one person who directs and controls the group. This is one of the infinite roles that a group member can take on. This definition of roles given by Ellis Fisher explainsRead MoreTeam Communication Skills1014 Words à |à 4 PagesTeam C ommunication Skills In addition to good individual communication skills, the team itself needs to form communication skills. Cohen (2008) looks in detail of the communication skills the team should establish for good overall communication. In addition, the article also goes to explain how commutation plays a role in conflict resolution, and what group rules the team should create when conflict occurs. As a team, creating a protocol for conflict management is important. This includes how theRead MoreEmployee Conflict Of Tamarack Industries1431 Words à |à 6 PagesEmployee Conflict in Tamarack Industries Name: Ahmed Samman Professor: Caterina Valentino Case Study Employee Conflict in Tamarack Industries Abstract Conflict is the process by which one party claims that his or her welfares are being opposed or negatively affected by the other party (Ibrahim, 2013). Similarly, conflict can ultimately be based on perception that occurs when an individual claims that another person is obstructing his/her effort to perform a task. Conflicts can either be constructiveRead MoreDiversity and Avoiding Conflicts1628 Words à |à 7 Pagescommonplace for organizations today to work in teams. Whether they be leader-driven teams or self-directed teams; the hope is that productivity, creativity, and results will be greater in a team environment. While this is a proven approach, any time you bring together people from differing backgrounds and experiences, it is inevitable that conflict will occur. Many people and organizations view conflict as a negative, or something to be avoided. Yet conflict, differences, or disagreements are a
Friday, May 8, 2020
English Speech Essay - 738 Words
Good morning/afternoon members of the board from Penguin. I am here today to convince you why the three texts Dear Mr President by Pink, Magnanimous In Victory by Tim Collins and Nelson Mandela release speech deserve to be in your new book ââ¬Å" Protests that changed the worldâ⬠. The first text that I would like to submit for your anthology is the song Dear Mr President as sung by P!nk. This song is a protest piece about war, poverty and societal classes. The song is full of rhetorical questions asking Former American President George W. Bush why there is so much injustice within his own country. Pink uses many techniques in her song such as repetition. For example, the lyrics ââ¬Å"Were you lonely boy? Are you lonely boy?â⬠is a use ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In the 1st paragraph he repeats the word ââ¬Å"weâ⬠which is an inclusive word. Setting himself on the same level as his soldiers and not above them. The heading magnanimous is use of emotive language, it reminds the army to act responsibly and show care and respect for the Iraqi soldiers. Therefore, I believe than Tim Collinsââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Magnanimous in Victoryâ⬠should be used in your collection as it adds to the views about warfare and social issues. It provide a similar, and yet different point of view to that of Pink in ââ¬Å"Dear Mr Presidentâ⬠. My final submission for your collection is Nelson Mandelaââ¬â¢s release speech. In this piece he speaks about freedom and the wrongness of racism. He uses simple, emotive language in order to make his thoughts clear and create a deeper meaning within his audience. He said ââ¬Å"Our march to freedom is irreversibleâ⬠this means that History should never be repeat, we should look to a brighter future. It is in our right to been seen equal, regardless of our colour, age or race. I quote ââ¬Å"I have fought against white domination and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal, which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to dieâ⬠. Mr Mandela clearly stated that he would sacrifice his life for the greater good, which thankfully did not eventuate.Show MoreRelatedAssignment in English 21 Speech and Stage Arts2860 Words à |à 12 Pagescomprehension, improves with practice. A number of processes involved in comprehension are intrapersonal; that is, they take place inside your head. This section familiarizes you with the nature of human information processing and the concept of inner speech. c. Remembering There has been a great deal of research on memory. Remembering is essential if you intend to apply what you have heard in future situations. This chapter acquaints you with the three basic memory systems and the work that has beenRead MoreFigures of Speech in English Newspaper Headlines1249 Words à |à 5 PagesI) Introduction The area of English Language and Literature Teaching (ELLT) has always been the point of attraction to the experts and teachers in English. ELLT, with its theoretical base, provides scope for practical intercourse and face-to-face interaction in the classroom. Language and Literature are considered to be the two sides of the same coin. While analyzing literature, it is necessary to consider the language of the genre as it reflects the genuine empirical fluctuations of the mindRead MoreIf I Ruled the World -- English Speech Essay1156 Words à |à 5 PagesIf I ruled the world: ââ¬Å"If I ruled the worldâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ; am I the only one thatââ¬â¢s ever wondered what itââ¬â¢d be like? I feel like itââ¬â¢s one of those passing thoughts that seem to cross your mind, like why donââ¬â¢t English singers have an accent when they sing, or how the quote ââ¬Å"head over heelsâ⬠originated; since weââ¬â¢re head over heels normally? But, what I mean, is whenever you listen to the news on TV or on the radio and hear about an epidemic striking the world like the H1N1 flu or another war, donââ¬â¢t you everRead MoreThe Speech On The English Language2676 Words à |à 11 PagesProject The Role of English in Taiwan The English language has grown to become one of the worldââ¬â¢s most learned languages. English is taught in nearly every country around the world, and every country values English differently. Some countries view English as a key to academic success; others view it as a means for social growth and prosperity. Historically, Taiwan has viewed English in a positive light, utilizing government policy as a means to enforce the mandatory teaching of English in schools. ThisRead MoreEnglish Language Learners: Speech-Language Pathologists681 Words à |à 3 PagesSpeech-language pathologists play a significant role in evaluation and intervention with English Language Learners. More and more SLPs are playing a teacher role in the academic environment. The role and responsibility of a speech-language pathologist is essential when identifying the most ethical and appropriate services to meet the individual needs of the student. However, evaluating ELL students can be challenging fro m a clinical standpoint and typically is complicated by many factors includingRead MoreSpeech Is Nothing More Than Incorrect English1373 Words à |à 6 PagesCartoonists and Linguists alike have made their fair share of jokes on this word comprised of ââ¬Å"ebonyâ⬠and ââ¬Å"phonicsâ⬠, which is used when referring to the speech of African American English speakers (Pullum, 321). While some would say that this variety of speech is nothing more than incorrect English, others would argue that African American Vernacular English (AAVE) is in fact a language on its own, complete with rules, complexities, and patterns (Pullum, 321). The opposing sides on this issue have sparkedRead MoreA Case Study Of An English Learner s Use Of Carnegie Speech s Nativeaccent Online Speech Recognition Software872 Words à |à 4 PagesA NativeAccent Case Study This paper describes a case study of an English L2 learnerââ¬â¢s use of Carnegie Speechââ¬â¢s NativeAccent online speech recognition software. The target student, in this case study, significantly improved her English pronunciation and fluency through the individualized exercises offered by Native Accentââ¬â¢s Intelligent Tutor lessons. However, the studentââ¬â¢s word stress results were considerably lower after completing all of the Intelligent Tutor lessons compared to her initial assessmentRead MoreBelonging English Speech1493 Words à |à 6 PagesBelonging English Speech INTRO Belonging is a fundamental part for all individuals in which we strive for acceptance and security through others. Understanding is a main part of feeling like you belonging. Individuals belong when they fell connected to others and the world. However to do this they must first have an understanding and acceptance of self which will nourish their sense of belonging. A lack of understanding of the concept of belonging and yourself leads to preventing your identityRead MoreEnglish Speech Essay830 Words à |à 4 PagesSpeech- Year 12 Paul Keatingââ¬â¢s speech ââ¬Ëfuneral service of the unknown Australian soldierââ¬â¢ and Noel Pearsonââ¬â¢s speech ââ¬Ëan Australian history for us allââ¬â¢ have developed and expressed ideas using language appropriate to their audience, purpose and form. Despite the fact, it is fundamentally the speakerââ¬â¢s skills in the construction of the speech that determine its decisive success. Remembrance Day. A time of reflection on those who sacrificed themselves for our country, Australia. In considering theRead MoreEnglish Speech Of Animal Cruelty : Animal Speech1102 Words à |à 5 PagesEnglish Speech-Animal Cruelty A famous quote by Gandhi reads, ââ¬ËThe greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated.ââ¬â¢ Over 115 million animals including mice, dogs, cats, rabbits, monkeys and many others are killed in testing laboratoryââ¬â¢s each year. Millions of animals die of neglect each year. 322 animals have become extinct in the past 500 because of humans. What does this have to say about our society? My name is Cambria Hunt and I am here to open your
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
How to write a research paper Free Essays
How to Write a Research Paper Free Essays According to Writerââ¬â¢s Help (n. d. ), there are a series of steps for writing a research paper. We will write a custom essay sample on How to Write a Research Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now First of all, once you have your research topic, you would need to come up with a research question about your subject. Before you start to develop a research question, you would need to explore the subject. Reading, annotating texts and visuals, talking and listening, listing, clustering, free writing and asking questions are some of the strategies that you can use in order to get several ideas that will help you to generate your research questions. After exploring your topic, create a worth-while researching question that will give you more focus on what to do during your research and writing. Then, you would need to design a research strategy in order to find relevant sources. You can do this by consulting a reference librarian or exploring your libraryââ¬â¢s website that will give you information on accessible resources. Do not merely choose a research strategy, such as using Google, without actually assessing all types of sources. After you have planned your research strategy, think of the function of each source that you will be using for your research paper. Sources can be used for different purposes such as providing background of your topic, explaining terms or supporting claims. This would give you more focus on what information you would need from the sources that you will use. Next, select sources that you believe would give you the information that you need. During this stage, you only need to scan the sources. Make sure that the sources are relevant, reliable and current. Once you have selected your sources, start to evaluate the sources. While reading the sources, you need to take other peopleââ¬â¢ views or arguments about your research subject into account. In order to do that, you would need to be open-minded in receiving a new or opposing idea. Analyze the contexts of the sources critically. Make sure that you take notes and keep track of the chosen sources while analyzing the sources. When taking notes, do not plagiarize the authorsââ¬â¢ work. You can either use summarizing, paraphrasing or quoting strategy in order to prevent plagiarism. In addition, keep track of the sources by making a working bibliography, where you gather the list of the sources. After that, you can start writing your thesis statement, which provide a main idea of your research paper. However, you can revise your thesis statement as you write your paper. You can start writing a draft after providing a thesis statement. For your initial draft, focus on the contents and organization of the paper. Make sure to use your own words when you use information from a source. After revising the contents of the draft, you can then think of the grammar and sentence structure and create a final draft. Finally, you would need to document the sources that you use. You would have to recognize the type of documentation style that you are required to use. It could be MLA style, APA style or Chicago style depending on the courses you are writing it for. By documenting the sources both in text and references list, you basically have finished writing a research paper. In conclusion, these are useful steps that you can practice in writing a good research paper. REFERENCES Writerââ¬â¢s Help (n. d. ). ââ¬Å"How do I begin a research paper? â⬠. Retrieved from http://writershelp. bedfordstmartins. com/ebooks/helphandbook. php How to cite How to Write a Research Paper, Essays
Monday, April 27, 2020
The Theme That The World Has An Outward Appearance That Seems Fair And
The theme that the world has an outward appearance that seems fair and perfect but really they're as Holden put it "phonies." This is shown countless amount of times in his journey through New York and even before he left. The setting is in the 1950's; so I'm pretty sure that he didn't encounter any transvestites, lesbians, or anything that extreme of phoniest. Or on the other hand he could have liked them for being as Elmemson said a "none conformist." But I doubt it, he seemed to like kids more than anything. And his job, as he felt, was to protect them in their innocents; of which I will talk about in my second theme. The first example that stands out in my mind is the scene with Stradlater in the "can." If you remember Stradlater was getting ready for his other date while Holden watched him. "Stradlater was a secret slob" in public he always looked good and got all the girls but in fact he was a slob. His razor that made him look so good was "rusty as hell and full on lather and hair and crap." This proves that he is a slob to "never clean it or anything." If you think about it that's even worst than Old Ackley. At least Ackley knew that he had a problem, that he need to do something about his face; but Stradlater thought that he was a great guy. He actually thought that there was nothing wrong with never washing his razor. I think that what mad, Holden so made Stradlater was perpetrating in other word being "phony" every time he went out all GQ after using that filthy razor. Another instance is when he calls that girl in New York, Faith Cavendish, that Eddie Birdsell had brought to a dance at Princeton. Anyway he called her and she almost went off until Holden drooped Eddie's name. Then all of a sudden "she was getting friendly as hell." The same person said "if you think I enjoy bein' woke up in the middle-" was "getting an english accent all of a sudden." I think Holden caught her with her fa?ade down. When she first picked up the phone she was mad as anybody else would be in her shoes. But as soon as she processed "Eddie Birdsell from Princeton" she became so amicable. She most of thought that a friend of Eddie, from Princeton, most have been rich or at lest well off. Faith was all ready to hook up with him for a date until she asked "Where ya callin' from? Where ya at now, anyways?" And "in a phone booth" was the wrong answer. When he said that she new he had no money and from that point on she had no time to meet up any more. This is a good example of the phoniest that Holden will talk about all through book. Oh and one I almost missed it is a little before the conversation with Faith it is a very important event. When J.D. Salinger had Holden look about of the window I think it was a big simile, of which I think about more in theme number 3, of the theme of the book. I'm sure Holden didn't ride all the way to New York to pick a run down hotel. So I take it when he drove up it probably looked good on the outside. He even "too k it off [referring to the red hunting hat] before I checked inI didn't want to look like a screwball or something." So we can assume it was nice, or at lest on the outside. Salinger even throw Holden foreshadowed a little in the line "I didn't know then that the goddam hotel was full of perverts and morons." The first guy he saw out his room window "took out all these women's clothes, and put them on." Then he started walking around like a women, smoking a cigarette, and looking in the mirror. And now I guest I have to take back my sentence about transvestites in the opening paragraph. Second he saw a couple squiring water and "they were in hysterics the
Thursday, March 19, 2020
Childrens Right essays
Children's Right essays Can you believe that million of children under 14 work as full time labor while million of others were killed by conflict and disease? I can not believe it, but it is the fact. Armed children, disabled children, refugee childrenà ¡Ã as many as million of million. Report from Child Rights Information Network: about 250 million children between the ages of 5 and 14 work. Of these, 120 million work full time and some 50-60 million work in hazardous circumstances. In India, at least 18 million children live or work on the streets, laboring as porters in railway stations or bus terminals, as ragpickers, and as vendors of food, tea, or handmade articles. These street children routinely subjected to arbitrary and illegal detention, torture, and extortion, and on occasion, murder at the hands of police. In Manila, 13- and 14-year-old girls work 17-hour days at their sewing machines in sweatshops. The pay: 13 cents an hour. Thatà ¡Ã ¯s better than the one cent a day earned by 5-year-olds who weed the tea plantations in Sri Lanka (Michele Landsberg). In the Ashanti Goldfields (jointly owned by the Government of Ghana and a company called Lonrho International), 11-year-old boys labor naked in pools of cyanide to extract gold from rock (Michele Landsberg). Report from Human Rights Watch: two million children were killed in the last decade in armed conflict. Three times as many have been serious injured or permanently disabled while million of others have become refugees. Child soldiers were used in more than thirty countries around the world. Angola, Colombia, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Lebanon, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Sri Lanka, Sudan, and Uganda. Some 300,000 serve in current armed conflicts. These young combatants participated in all aspects of contemporary warfare. They wielded AK-47s and M-16s on front lines of combat, served as human mine detectors, participated in suicide missions, carried supplies, and acted as spies, mes...
Tuesday, March 3, 2020
The Geoglyphic Art of Chiles Atacama Desert
The Geoglyphic Art of Chiles Atacama Desert More than 5,000 geoglyphs- prehistoric works of art placed on or worked into the landscape- have been recorded in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile over the past thirty years. A summary of these investigations appears in a paper by Luis Briones entitled The geoglyphs of the north Chilean desert: an archaeological and artistic perspective,à published in the March 2006 issue of the journal Antiquity.à The Geoglyphs of Chile The best-known geoglyphs in the world are the Nazca lines, built between 200 BC and 800 AD, and located approximately 800 kilometers away in coastal Peru. The Chilean glyphs in the Atacama Desert are far more numerous and varied in style, cover a much larger region (150,000 km2 versus the 250 km2 of the Nazca lines), and were built between 600 and 1500 AD. Both the Nazca lines and the Atacama glyphs had multiple symbolic or ritual purposes; while scholars believe the Atacama glyphs additionally had a vital role in the transportation network connecting the great South American civilizations.Built and refined by several South American cultures- likely including Tiwanaku and Inca, as well as less-advanced groups- the widely varied geoglyphs are in geometric, animal and human forms, and in about fifty different types. Using artifacts and stylistic characteristics, archaeologists believe the earliest were first constructed during the Middle Period, beginning around 800 AD. The most recent may be associated with early Christian rites in the 16th century. Some geoglyphs are found in isolation, some are in panels of up to 50 figures. They are found on hillsides, pampas, and valley floors throughout the Atacama Desert; but they are always found near ancient pre-Hispanic trackways marking llama caravan routes through the difficult regions of the desert connecting the ancient people of South America. Types and Forms of Geoglyphs The geoglyphs of the Atacama Desert were built using three essential methods, ââ¬Ëextractiveââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëadditiveââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëmixedââ¬â¢. Some, like the famous geoglyphs of Nazca, were extracted from the environment, by scraping the dark desert varnish away exposing the lighter subsoil. Additive geoglyphs were built of stones and other natural materials, sorted and carefully placed. Mixed geoglyphs were completed using both techniquesà and occasionally painted as well.The most frequent type of geoglyph in the Atacama are geometric forms: circles, concentric circles, circles with dots, rectangles, crosses, arrows, parallel lines, rhomboids; all symbols found in pre-Hispanic ceramics and textiles. One important image is the stepped rhombus, essentially a staircase shape of stacked rhomboids or diamond shapes (such as in the figure).Zoomorphic figures include camelids (llamas or alpacas), foxes, lizards, flamingos, eagles, seagulls, rheas, monkeys, and fishes includin g dolphins or sharks. One frequently occurring image is a caravan of llamas, one or more lines of between three and 80 animals in a row. Another frequent image is that of an amphibian, such as a lizard, toad or serpent; all of these are divinities in the Andean world connected to water rituals.Human figures occur in the geoglyphs and are generally naturalistic in form; some of these are engaged in activities ranging from hunting and fishing to sex and religious ceremonies. On the Arica coastal plains can be found the Lluta style of human representation, a body form with a highly stylized pair of long legs and a square head. This type of glyph is thought to date to AD 1000-1400. Other stylized human figures have a forked crest and a body with concave sides, in the Tarapaca region, dated to AD 800-1400. Why Were the Geoglyphs Built? The complete purpose of the geoglyphs is likely to remain unknown to us today. Possible functions include a cultic worship of mountainsà or expressions of devotion to Andean deities; but Briones believes that one vital function of the geoglyphs was to store knowledge of safe pathways for llama caravans through the desert, including the knowledge of where salt flats, water sources, and animal fodder could be found. Briones terms these ââ¬Å"messages, memories and ritesâ⬠associated with the pathways, part sign post and part story-telling along a transportation network in an ancient form of combined religious and commercial travel, not unlike the rite known from many many cultures on the planet as pilgrimage. Large llama caravans were reported by Spanish chroniclers, and many of the representational glyphs are of caravans. However, no caravan equipment has been found in the desert to date (see Pomeroy 2013). Other potential interpretations include solar alignments. Sources This article is a part of the About.com guide to the Geoglyphs, and the Dictionary of Archaeology. Briones-M L. 2006. The geoglyphs of the north Chilean desert: an archaeological and artistic perspective.à Antiquity 80:9-24. Chepstow-Lusty AJ. 2011. Agro-pastoralism and social change in the Cuzco heartland of Peru: a brief history using environmental proxies. Antiquity 85(328):570-582. Clarkson PB. Atacama Geoglyphs: Huge Images Created Across the Rocky Landscape of Chile. Online manuscript. Labash M. 2012. The Geoglyphs of the Atacama Desert: A bond of landscape and mobility. Spectrum 2:28-37. Pomeroy E. 2013. Biomechanical insights into activity and long distance trade in the south-central Andes (ADà 500ââ¬â1450). Journal of Archaeological Science 40(8):3129-3140. Thanks to Persis Clarkson for her assistance with this article, and to Louis Briones for the photography.
Sunday, February 16, 2020
Financial Statement Fraud and Revenue Recognition Fraud Essay
Financial Statement Fraud and Revenue Recognition Fraud - Essay Example We can define financial fraud as an intentional act to deceive people through manipulated financial statements for personal gain (ââ¬Å"Bank Negara Malaysiaâ⬠1). Financial fraud is crime under civil law and involves complex financial transactions conducted by white-collar business professionals with a criminal intention (ââ¬Å"Bank Negara Malaysiaâ⬠1). Nevertheless, financial fraud derives numerous loses on the global economy and on the reference corporations where many companies collapse due to financial frauds. Additionally, financial fraud demeans investor confidence in financial reporting and lowers the efficiency of corporate governance. A financial statement fraud refers to an intentional misrepresentation of financial information that the corporation presents to the public. Notably, improper revenue recognition, failure to record incurred liabilities, and failure to disclose contingent liabilities are the most dominant financial statement frauds (Bradford 1). Cas es of financial statement fraud are on the increase and the economic crisis catalyzes the problems. Nevertheless, most of the financial statement frauds relate to revenues recognition while accounting errors take the other proportion. As such, internal and external auditors should understand the dynamics of revenue recognition fraud and institute proper measures to curb financial fraud. Ideally, financial statement fraud and revenue recognition fraud relate to financial fraud. Definition Financial statement fraud refers to an intentional misrepresentation, misstatement, or omission of financial statement data for the purpose of deceiving the public and creating a false impression of an organization's financial strength (Colby 1). Notably, financial statement fraud is an enormous challenge in the global market as corporations seek to stalk investors to continue investing in the corporation. Moreover, corporations engage in financial statement fraud for purposes of securing bank appro vals for financing and satisfy the shareholderââ¬â¢s interests (Bradford 1). Ideally, the top management plays the major role in a financial statement fraud since they supervise and authorize the preparation of financial statements. There are different forms of financial statement fraud in the global market where the initiators will use distinct systems of manipulation to maintain the appearance of the financial statement fraud. The most common types of financial statement fraud include manipulation of liabilities, improper recognition of revenues and expenses, improper asset valuation, improper disclosures (Pinkasovitch 1) on financial statements, and fictitious sales (Colby 2). However, manipulation of revenue is the most dominant form of financial statement fraud. This includes the posting of sales prior to payment while the manipulation of expenses includes the capitalization of normal operating expenses (Bradford 1). On the other hand, the manipulation of liabilities relates to failure to record regular expenses while improper disclosures relates to misrepresentation of the companyââ¬â¢s financial status (Bradford 1). An overstatement of current assets on financial statements leads to improper assets and defines financial statement fraud (Colby 2).Ã
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